Munguva ichangopfuura, mamiriro ekutengeserana kwengarava ave achiwanzoitika, uye vafambisi vengarava vakawanda vakazunungusa kuvimba kwavokutakura kwegungwa. Muchiitiko chekunzvenga mutero kweBelgian mazuva mashoma apfuura, makambani mazhinji ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika akakanganiswa nemakambani ekutakura zvinhu asina kujairika, uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvakavharirwa pachiteshi, asi zvakare vakatarisana nefaindi huru.
Nekudaro, ichangoburwa musika yekutakura midziyo haisati yadzosa maitiro, kunyangwe Hapag-Lloyd nemamwe makambani ekutakura vakatamba kadhi rekukwidza mitengo. Maersk inotsvaga shanduko yebhizinesi rekuchinja, inosimbisa masevhisi ekutengesa uye mamwe marongero, uye makambani mazhinji ekutakura akawedzera zviteshi zvekufona uye mafambiro muChinese ports, asi ichiri kudonha mubhaketi. Nzira yeNorth America inofanira kunge isina simba zvakadaro, uye Southeast Asia yakaomawo kurarama. Semuenzaniso, kutengeswa kweVietnam kuEurope kwakawedzera zvakananga 60% kubva.
Makambani anotungamira ekufambisa ezvikepe ari muindasitiri yekutakura anofanira kubvuma kuti nguva ye "nzendo huru" yapfuura, uye kuderera kwezvikepe ichokwadi chisingarambiki.
Dambudziko-rakatasva, China Railway Express ibhekoni
Yakakanganiswa neindasitiri yekutumira, indasitiri yekutakura zvinhu inotarisana nedambudziko rekuvimba pakati pevaridzi vemitoro. Mubvunzo wakajeka unokandwa kune vanotakura zvinhu uye varidzi vemitoro, ramba uchivimba nekambani yekutumira kana kushandura nzira yekufambisa?
China Railway Expressinzira yemaitiro inochengetedza inoenderera ichikwira mukutengeserana kwenyika. Zvinogona kufanotaurwa kuti hufambiro hwekutakura kweChina Railway Express mukutengeserana nedzimwe nyika huchaenda mberi muna 2023. Kumakambani ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye vanotakura zvinhu, China Railway Express haizongori huswa hunoponesa hupenyu pasi pechibvumirano chekutengeserana kwegungwa, asiwo mudiwa wenguva refu anogona kuchengetedza kutakura kutakura kwakagadzikana.
Vhiki pamberi pekushanya kweChina kuRussia gore rino, yekutanga China-Europe Railway Express yakabva kuBeijing ichienda kuRussia. Zviripachena, iyo China-Europe Railway Express yakaita basa re "mumiriri wehushamwari" mune diplomacy yenyika mbiri idzi. Iyo China-Europe Railway Express ndiyo yekutanga kutengeserana kweChina nedzimwe nyika, uye ivimbiso yakakosha yekutengeserana nekusimudzira hupfumi pasi perutsigiro rwe "Belt and Road".
Nerutsigiro rwakasimba rwezvirongwa uye huwandu hwekufambisa, iyo China-Europe Railway Express ine zvakawanda zvakanaka kupfuura zvekufambisa mugungwa pane dzimwe nzira, izvo zvinogona kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvekukurumidzira zvevanotakura zvinhu uye makambani ekutengeserana ekunze.
Apo denda rakanga richipisa muna 2020, iyo China-Europe Railway Express yakakunda uyu muedzo mukuru. Zvose gungwa uyekutakurwa nendegevakanga vaoma mitezo, kunyanya dzvinyiriro yokutakurwa kwezvinhu zvokurapa yakawedzera kamwe kamwe. Kugamuchira zvizere masosi ekutakura mhepo negungwa, zvikamu zvinosvika miriyoni gumi nemana nemazana maviri nematani zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe ezvekurapa zvakatumirwa kuEurope panguva yedenda. Mhanya tambo yehupenyu inobhadhara maitiro! Yakachengetedza hupenyu nerufu rwemakumi emamiriyoni eEurope neAsia.
Yakasimba yekufambisa kugona, kumhanya kwakanyanya, kwete kutambisa mari
Pakutanga kwekuvakwa kweChina Railway Express, yaive yakavakirwa pahunhu hwemamiriro ekunze ose, simba guru, girini uye yakaderera kabhoni. Ihwowo hutsva hukuru munhoroondo yekufambisa kwenyika dzakawanda. Muna 2022, China Railway Express yakashanda zvitima zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu, zvichitakura 1.6 miriyoni+ TEUs.Panzira imwechete yekufambisa, huwandu hweChina Railway Express hunodarika nekure hwekufambisa kwemhepo negungwa. Mwero wekutakura weChina Railway Express ingori chikamu chimwe chete muzvishanu chezvekutakura nendege, uye nguva yekumhanya inongova chikamu chimwe chete muzvina chezviya zvemugungwa.Kunyanya kune zvigadzirwa zvine vhoriyamu chiyero uye nguva inodiwa, semarasha nematanda, ine inokwezva yakasimba.
Parizvino, marongerwo eiyo fomati nyowani yeChina Railway Express + mhiri-muganho e-commerce yave kusvika pakukura, ichibatsira kufamba kwakanaka kwezvinhu uye kupa rutsigiro rwakatsiga kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Mune ramangwana, China Railway Express inogona kuita zvakawanda. Tinovimba kuti mwaranzi yeChina Railway haizongori Central Asia neCentral Europe chete. Pamusoro pezvo, kutakura zvinhu mugungwa, musika wekutakura zvinhu nendege, uye njanji zvinokwanisawo zvakakwana kurwa. Mitsipa yenyika yeChina inobatanidza pasi rose, kumusoro kumusoro uye pasi kuSoutheast Asia. Chitima cheChinese chichaunza michero yeChina kuti nyika "ibate" mamwe Silk Roads.
Senghor Logisticskwete kungopa zvifambiso zvegungwa, kutakura kwemhepo asiwo kutakura njanji, kuzvipira kupa vatengi vane zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogoneka zvinogadziriswa zvekutakura. Nzira huru dzeChina kuenda kuEurope dzinosanganisira masevhisi anotangira kubva kuChongqing, Hefei, Suzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Yiwu, Zhengzhou guta, uye kunyanya ngarava kuenda kuPoland, Germany, vamwe kuenda kuNetherlands, France, Spain zvakananga. Kunze kwezvo, kambani yedu inopawo yakananga njanji sevhisi kuNorth Europe nyika seFinland, Norway, Sweden, iyo inotora kutenderera.18-22 mazuva chete. Mauyataura nesukuti uwane mamwe mashoko!
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-06-2023
