Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kwave nerunyerekupe mumusika wepasi rose wemidziyo nzira yekutiUS nzira, ivoMiddle East nzira, ivoSoutheast Asia nzirauye dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzakaona kuputika kwechadenga, uko kwakwezva ngwariro yakapararira. Izvi ndizvo zvazviri, uye chiitiko ichi chakakonzera zvakare mutengo wekudzoka. Chii chiri kuitika chaizvoizvo?
"Chess mutambo" kuderedza huwandu
Makambani akawanda ekutakura zvinhu (kusanganisira Senghor Logistics) uye maindasitiri mukati akasimbisa kuti chikonzero chikuru chekuputika kwenzvimbo ndechekuti.makambani ekutakura zvinhu akadzikisa zvine hungwaru huwandu hwengarava kuitira kuti akwidze mitengo yekutakura gore rinouya. Iyi tsika haina kujairika pakupera kwegore, sezvo makambani ekufambisa anowanzo tsvaga kuwana mitengo yakakwira yenguva refu yekutakura mugore rinotevera.
Chirevo chazvino cheAlphaliner chinoratidza kuti kubva vapinda muchikamu chechina, huwandu hwengarava dzemabhokisi dzisina vanhu pasi rose hwawedzera zvakanyanya. Parizvino kune 315 ngarava ngarava dzisina vanhu pasi rose, dzinosvika 1.18 miriyoni TEU. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune makumi mana nemana ezvikepe zvemidziyo zvisina vanhu kupfuura masvondo maviri apfuura.
US yekufambisa nzira yekutakura mitengo inowedzera maitiro uye zvikonzero zvekuputika kwenzvimbo
Panzira yeUnited States, mamiriro ezvinhu ekuputika kwenzvimbo yekutumira akawedzera kusvika kuvhiki ye46 (kureva pakati paMbudzi), uye mamwe mahombe ekutakura akazivisawo kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutakura ne US $ 300 / FEU. Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekare ekutakura zvinhu, musiyano wemutengo wechiteshi pakati peUS West neUS East unofanirwa kunge uri US$1,000/FEU, asi mutsauko wemitengo unogona kuderedzwa kusvika kuUS$200/FEU kutanga kwaMbudzi, izvo zvakare zvinosimbisa nzvimbo yacho zvisina kunanga. kuputika mamiriro muUS West.
Pamusoro pemakambani ekutakura kudzikisa huwandu, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa nzira yeUS.Nguva yekutenga "Black Friday" uye Kisimusi muUnited States inowanzoitika kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Gunyana, asi gore rino vamwe varidzi vemitoro vanogona kunge vakamirira kuona mamiriro ekushandisa, izvo zvinoita kuti kunonoka kudiwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kutakura ngarava kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuUnited States kunokanganisawo mitengo yekutakura.
Mafambiro ekutakura kune dzimwe nzira
Tichitarisa kubva paindex yekutakura, mitengo yekutakura yakawedzerawo munzira dzakawanda. Chirevo chevhiki nevhiki chemusika wekutumira midziyo yekuChina wekutengesa kunze kwenyika unoburitswa neShanghai Shipping Exchange inoratidza kuti mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa yakakwira zvishoma, uye indekisi yakazara yachinja zvishoma. Musi wa20 Gumiguru, iyo Shanghai Export Container Comprehensive Freight Index yakaburitswa neShanghai Shipping Exchange yaive 917.66 mapoinzi, kuwedzera kwe2.9% kubva kune yakapfuura.
Semuyenzaniso, indekisi yakazara yekutakura midziyo yekunze kubva kuShanghai yakawedzera ne2.9%, nzira yePersian Gulf yakawedzera ne14.4%, uyeNzira yeSouth Americawakawedzera ne12.6%. Nekudaro, mitengo yekutakura iripoNzira dzeEuropezvanga zvakati dzikamei uye kudiwa kwave kuita husimbe, asi izvo zvakakosha zvekupa uye kudiwa zvakadzikama zvishoma nezvishoma.
Ichi chiitiko che "kuputika kwemuchadenga" panzira dzepasirese chinoratidzika kunge chiri nyore, asi pane zvakawanda zvinokonzeresa, zvinosanganisira hurongwa hwekudzikisa huwandu hwemakambani ekufambisa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemwaka. Chero zvazvingave, chiitiko ichi chave nemhedzisiro yakajeka pamitengo yekutakura uye yakakwezva kutarisa kweindasitiri yepasirese yekutakura zvinhu.
Takatarisana nechiitiko chekuputika kwenzvimbo uye kuwedzera kwemitengo panzira huru pasirese,Senghor Logisticskurudzira izvozvovatengi vese iva nechokwadi chekutora nzvimbo pachine uye kwete kumirira kuti kambani yekutumira igadzirise mutengo isati yaita sarudzo. Nekuti kana mutengo uchinge wagadziridzwa, nzvimbo yemidziyo inogona kunge yakanyorwa zvizere.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-30-2023
